Equine Research Inc. PO Box 8618 Tyler TX 75711

Illustrated Veterinary Encyclopedia Book

Table of Contents

THE ILLUSTRATED
VETERINARY ENCYCLOPEDIA
FOR HORSEMEN

LIST OF CHAPTERS
Chapter 1: Disease Process
Chapter 2: Foot
Chapter 3: Pastern
Chapter 4: Fetlock
Chapter 5: Cannon
Chapter 6: Knee
Chapter 7: Forearm
Chapter 8: Elbow
Chapter 9: Hock
Chapter 10: Gaskin
Chapter 11: Stifle
Chapter 12: Shoulder
Chapter 13: Withers
Chapter 14: Back and Barrel
Chapter 15: Hindquarters
Chapter 16: Head and Neck
Chapter 17: Skin and Hair
Chapter 18: The Respiratory System
Chapter 19: The Circulatory System
Chapter 20: The Digestive System
Chapter 21: The Urinary System
Chapter 22: The Nervous System
Chapter 23: The Reproductive System
Chapter 24: Systemic Disorders
Chapter 25: Wounds, Drugs and Treatments
Appendix

CHAPTER 1: DISEASE PROCESS . . . . . . . . . . 1
Shock
The Process of Inflammation and Healing
Fever
Non-Inflammatory Edema
Arthritis
Necrosis and Gangrene
Septicemia (Blood Poisoning)
Dehydration
Hemorrhage
Anemia
Neoplasms

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CHAPTER 2: FOOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Anatomy and Physiology
Conformation
Contracted Heels
Corns and Bruised Sole
Thrush
Canker
Sand Cracks
Keratoma
Gravel
Seedy Toe
Laminitis
Sidebones
Quittor
Navicular Disease
Fractures
Pedal Osteitis
Pyramidal Disease
Wounds

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CHAPTER 3: PASTERN . . . . . . . . . . 87
Anatomy and Conformation
Grease
Contraction of the Digital Flexor Tendon
Ringbone
Rachitic Ringbone
Fractures

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CHAPTER 4: FETLOCK . . . . . . . . . . 101
Anatomy and Conformation
Windpuffs
Osselets
Sesamoiditis
Suspensory Ligament Injuries
Fractures

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CHAPTER 5: CANNON . . . . . . . . . . 125
Anatomy and Conformation
Bucked Shins
Splints
Bowed Tendon
Cannon Area Fractures

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CHAPTER 6: KNEE . . . . . . . . . . 147
Anatomy and Conformation
x-raying Knees
Epiphysitis
Rupture of Extensor Carpi Radialis
Hygroma of the Carpus
Carpitis
Carpal Fractures

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CHAPTER 7: FOREARM . . . . . . . 171
Anatomy and Conformation
Strain of Superior Carpal Check Ligament
Radial Nerve Paralysis
Fractures in the Region of the Forearm

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CHAPTER 8: ELBOW . . . . . . . . . 181
Anatomy and Conformation
Capped Elbow
Fracture of the Olecranon

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CHAPTER 9: HOCK . . . . . . . . . . 193
Anatomy and Conformation
Capped Hock
Stringhalt
Curb
Thoroughpin
Luxation of Superficial Flexor Tendon
Bog Spavin
Bone Spavin
Bursitis of the Cunean Tendon
Fracture of the Hock Joint

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CHAPTER 10: GASKIN . . . . . . . . . . 217
Anatomy and Conformation
Rupture of Peroneus Tertius Muscle
Rupture of the Gastrocnemius Tendon
Rupture of the Achilles Tendon
Fractures of the Gaskin Area

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CHAPTER 11: STIFLE . . . . . . . . . . 229
Anatomy and Conformation
Gonitis
Upward Fixation of the Patella
Luxation of the Stifle Joint
Chondromalacia of the Patella
Osteochondrosis of the Tibial Tuberosity
Fractures of the Stifle Joint

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CHAPTER 12: SHOULDER . . . . . . . . . . 247
Anatomy and Conformation
Sweeney
Bicipital Bursitis
Arthritis of the Shoulder Joint
Rupture of Serratus Ventralis Muscles
Luxation of the Shoulder Joint
Fracture of the Scapula (Shoulder Blade)

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CHAPTER 13: WITHERS . . . . . . . . . 263
Anatomy and Conformation
Fistulous Withers—Poll Evil

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CHAPTER 14: BACK AND BARREL . . . . . . . . . . 269
Anatomy and Conformation
Umbilical Hernia
Myositis of the Psoas and Longissimus Dorsi Muscles
Subluxation of the Sacroiliac Joint
Overlapping of the Thoracic and Lumbar Dorsal Spinous Processes
Rib Fractures
Saddle Sores (Saddle Galls)

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CHAPTER 15: HINDQUARTERS . . . . . . . . . . 291
Anatomy and Conformation
Coxitis (Inflammation of the Coxofemoral Joint)
Rupture of the Round Ligament of the Coxofemoral Joint
Luxation of the Coxofemoral Joint (Dislocation of the Hip Joint)
Trochanteric Bursitis
Thrombosis of Posterior Aorta or Iliac Arteries
Fibrotic and Ossifying Myopathy
Myotonia
Neural Paralyses of the Hindquarters
Lathyrism
Fracture of the Pelvis

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CHAPTER 16: HEAD AND NECK . . . . . . . . . . 313
Anatomy and Conformation
Torticollis (Dropped Neck) (Bent Neck)
Goiter
Guttural Pouch Disorders
Lampas
Dentistry
Dentigerous Cyst
Mechanically Injurious Plants
Vesicular Stomatitis
Horse Pox
Rhinosporidiosis
Neoplasms
Strangles
Streptococcus Zooepidemicus
Sinusitis
Lacerations of the Eyelid
Trauma to Orbit
Orbital Cellulitis
Conjunctivitis
Injuries to the Cornea
Corneal Dystrophy
Congenital Anomalies of the Cornea
Disorders of the Iris
Cataracts
Disorders of the Inner Eye
Glaucoma
Periodic Ophthalmia

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CHAPTER 17: SKIN AND HAIR . . . . . . . . . . 371
Anatomy
Physical Disorders
   Pigmentary Disorders
   Anhidrosis
   Alopecia
   Hirsutism (Long Hair Syndrome)
   Aural Plaques
   Seborrhea
Allergic Syndromes
   Ventral Midline Dermatitis
   Allergic Dermatitis (Summer Itch) (Spanish Itch) (Mexican Itch)
   Queensland Itch
   Photosensitization
   Contact Dermatitis
   Urticaria (Hives)
Disorders Caused by Insects
   Flying Insects
   Fleas, Ticks and Lice
   Mange
Bacterial Disorders
   Staphylococcal Infections
   Contagious Acne and Related Disorders
Viral Disorders
   Papular Dermatitis
   Warts (Papillomatosis)
   Sarcoid
Neoplasms of the Skin
Disorders Caused by Helminths (Worms)
   Summer Sores
   Onchocerciasis
Fungus Disorders
   Ringworm (Girth Itch)
   Mycetomas
   Phycomycosis
   Besnoitiosis
   Mastocytosis
   Sporotrichosis

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CHAPTER 18: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . 415
Anatomy
Physical Disorders
   Hydrothorax and Hemothorax
   Pneumothorax
   Obstruction of the Nasal Passages and Upper Respiratory Tract
   Injuries to the Tracheal Rings
   Roaring
   Heaves (Chronic Alveolar Emphysema)
Bacterial Disorders
   Inflammation of the Air Passages (Laryngitis, Tracheitis, Bronchitis,
      Rhinitis and Pharyngitis)
   Pleuritis (Pleurisy)
   Pneumonia
   Foal Pneumonia
   Glanders (Farcy)
   Melioidosis
   Bordetellosis
   Pasturellosis
   Tularemia
Fungus Disorders
   Cryptococcosis
   Coccidioidomycosis
Viral Disorders
   Equine Influenza
   Equine Viral Rhinopneumonitis
   Viral Arteritis
   Adenoviral Infection

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CHAPTER 19: THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . 447
Anatomy and Function
   The Heart and Vascular System
   The Blood
   The Lymphatic System
Disorders of the Heart and Blood Vessels
   Epistaxis
   Pericardial Disease
   Myocardial Disease
   Endocardial Disease
   Cardiac Abnormalities
   Congenital Heart Disease
Vascular Lesions
Disorders of the Blood
   Physical Disorders
      Polycythemia
      Hemophilia
      Thrombocytopenic Purpura
      Neonatal Isoerythrolysis (Jaundiced Foals)
      Purpura Hemorrhagica
   Protozoal Disorders
      Ehrlichiosis
      Piroplasmosis
   Viral Disorder
      Equine Infectious Anemia (Swamp Fever)
   Poisoning
      Phenothiazine Toxicity
Disorders of the Lymphatic System
   Epizootic Lymphangitis (Ulcerative Lymphangitis)

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CHAPTER 20: THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . 485
Anatomy and Function
Physical Disorders
   Dysphagia
   Choke
   Constipation
   Atresia Coli
Disorders of the Liver
Internal Parasites
Colic
Lower Digestive Tract Inflammations
   Enteritis
   Colitis X
   Peritonitis
Bacterial Disorder
   Salmonellosis
Protozoal Disorder
   Trichomoniasis (Protozoal Diarrhea)
Nutritional Disorder
   Hyperparathyroidism (Calcium/Phosphorus Imbalance)
Poisonings Affecting the Digestive System
   Organophosphate Insecticide Poisoning (Organophosphate Worming Agent Poisoning)
      (Succinyicholine Poisoning)
   Lupine Poisoning
   Castor Bean Poisoning
   Selenium Poisoning (Blind Staggers)
   Phosphorus and Zinc Phosphide Poisoning
   Arsenic Poisoning

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CHAPTER 21: THE URINARY SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . 537
Anatomy and Function
Sore Kidneys
Nephritis
Nephrosis
Cystitis
Urolithiasis (Urinary Calculi)
Pervious Urachus

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CHAPTER 22: THE NERVOUS SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . 547
Anatomy and Function
Physical Disorders
   Shivering
   Epilepsy
   Convulsive Syndrome of Foals
   Congenital Hydrocephalus
   Injury of the Central Nervous System
   Electric Shock
   Wobbles (Equine Incoordination)
Nematode Caused Disorder
   Cerebrospinal Nematodosis (Kumri)
Bacterial Disorders
   Tetanus
   Botulism
   Listeriosis
   Shigellosis
   Meningitis
Viral Disorders
   Encephalomyelitis
   Borna Disease
   Rabies
Poisonings
   Chemical
      Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Poisoning
      Strychnine Poisoning
      ANTU Poisoning
      Fluoroacetate Poisoning
      Thallium Poisoning
      Phenol (Creosote) Poisoning
      Lead Poisoning
   Plant
      Grass Tetany, Lactation Tetany
      Encephalomalacia (Moldy Corn Poisoning)
      Oleander Poisoning
      Nicotine Poisoning
      Locoweed Poisoning
      Bracken Poisoning
      Nigropallidal Encephalomalacia (Chewing Disease)

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CHAPTER 23: THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . 585
Female Reproductive System Anatomy
Heat Detection
Pregnancy Testing
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
   Infertility and Abortion
   Premature Foals
   Mastitis
Male Reproductive System Anatomy
Semen Evaluation
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
   Orchitis and Vesiculitis
   Scrotal Hernia
Disorders Common to Both Male and Female Reproductive Systems
   Coital Exanthema
   Dourine

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CHAPTER 24: SYSTEMIC DISORDERS . . . . . . . . . . 617
Bacterial
   Neonatal Bacterial Infections
   Brucellosis
   Leptospirosis
   Anthrax
   Malignant Edema
   Tuberculosis
Protozoal
   Trypanosomiasis
Viral
   African Horsesickness
Fungal
   Aspergillosis
Metabolic Disorders
   Azoturia or "Tying-up" Syndrome
   Hyperthermia
   Nutritional Myopathy (White Muscle Disease)
Hereditary
   Hereditary Multiple Exostosis
Poisons and Venoms
   Insect Venoms
   Snakebite
   Cantharidin Poisoning (Blister Beetles)
   Fluorosis

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CHAPTER 25: WOUNDS, DRUGS & TREATMENTS . . . . . . . . . . 639
Wounds and Treatments
Drugs and Their Actions

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APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . 663
Bibliography
Vital Function Norms of the Horse
Skeleton of the Horse
Body Parts of the Horse
Planes of Reference
Glossary
Index

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